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检查数据库的CPU和PSU补丁信息-CUUG

  简单描述如何检查当前数据库的CPU和PSU补丁安装情况。

  正常情况下有两种方法,一种是登录数据库检查DBA_REGISTRY_HIST视图:

  MODDB2:[/home/oracle]$sqlplus / as sysdba

  SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Aug 18 13:04:43 2011

  Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

  Connected to:

  Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

  With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Oracle Label Security, Data Mining

  and Real Application Testing options

  SQL> set pages 100 lines 120

  SQL> col action format a6

  SQL> col namespace format a10

  SQL> col version format a10

  SQL> col comments format a15

  SQL> col action_time format a30

  SQL> col bundle_series format a15

  SQL> alter session set nls_timestamp_format = 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss.ff';

  Session altered.

  SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;

  ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES COMMENTS

  --------------------------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---- -------------- ---------------

  2011-06-02 16:54:21.301023 APPLY SERVER 10.2.0.4 4 PSU PSU 10.2.0.4.4

  2011-06-02 16:54:42.711877 APPLY SERVER 10.2.0.4 1 OPSU PSU 10.2.0.4.5

  另一种方式是通过opatch lsinventory方式:

  MODDB2:[/home/oracle]$opatch lsinventory

  Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.0

  Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.0

  Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Oracle Home : /oracle/db

  Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory

  from : /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc

  OPatch version : 10.2.0.5.0

  OUI version : 10.2.0.4.0

  OUI location : /oracle/db/oui

  Log file location : /oracle/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2011-08-18_11-18-30AM.log

  Patch history file: /oracle/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

  Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2011-08-18_11-18-30AM.txt

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Installed Top-level Products (2):

  Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0

  Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 3 10.2.0.4.0

  There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.

  Interim patches (4) :

  Patch 6367097 : applied on Tue Sep 14 22:08:15 GMT+08:00 2010

  Created on 20 Jul 2008, 23:37:14 hrs US/Pacific

  Bugs fixed:

  6367097

  ……

  Bugs fixed:

  9294403

  OPatch succeeded.

  注意,CPU和PSU补丁分为两部分,首先通过opatch命令,随后还需要运行cat_bundle.sql。如果没有运行这个SQL,则补丁不算安装成功,这时通过OPATCH命令检查可以看到补丁的安装信息,但是在数据库的DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY中是找不到对应的信息的。